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Schwenkfelder Thanksgiving

Imagine a gathering where community members come together, sharing simple foods like bread, butter, and apple butter. This tradition, known as Schwenkfelder Thanksgiving, is a heartfelt expression of gratitude among the Schwenkfelder community.

Countries & CulturesFood & DrinkHistorical Interest28
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Celebrate heritage and community gratitude through authentic storytelling and modest, historically-rooted meal traditions that resonate with faith-based and local audiences.

Relevance 28low intent
  • Share the 290-year journey: from religious persecution in Europe to safe arrival in Pennsylvania—a story of resilience and faith.
  • Recreate the original 1734 Schwenkfelder meal (bread, butter, apple butter) and invite followers to host their own heritage dinner.
  • Spotlight the Schwenkfelder Library & Heritage Center as a destination for cultural learning and community connection.
  • Frame volunteering and community service as modern expressions of the Schwenkfelders' gratitude tradition.

History

Schwenkfelder Thanksgiving began in 1734. On September 22 of that year, a group of Schwenkfelders arrived in Pennsylvania.

They had escaped religious persecution in Europe and traveled for safety and freedom. Just two days later, on September 24, they held a simple service to give thanks. That gathering became the first Schwenkfelder Thanksgiving.

Caspar Schwenkfeld von Ossig started the movement in the 1500s during the Protestant Reformation. He believed in peaceful faith, spiritual growth, and direct connection with God. These beliefs caused tension with both Catholics and Protestants.

His followers, the Schwenkfelders, faced years of pressure and danger in Europe. Some hid their beliefs. Others moved often, trying to stay safe.

Eventually, a group found a way to leave Europe. They made a difficult journey to the American colonies. Pennsylvania welcomed them with freedom to worship.

Grateful for survival and a new home, they gathered for a quiet meal and prayer. That day of thanks has continued every year since.

Schwenkfelder Thanksgiving is the oldest Thanksgiving tradition still observed in the United States. It began before George Washington’s national day of thanks and long before the modern holiday in November. Today, it honors faith, freedom, and a lasting sense of community.


How to celebrate

Attend a Schwenkfelder Church Service

Participate in a local Schwenkfelder church service. These gatherings provide insight into the community’s traditions and spiritual practices. Experiencing their worship firsthand fosters a deeper connection to the day’s significance.

Host a Traditional Meal

Prepare a simple meal featuring bread, butter, and apple butter. This humble fare reflects the original thanksgiving meal of the Schwenkfelders. Sharing this meal with loved ones creates a tangible link to history.

Visit the Schwenkfelder Library and Heritage Center

Explore the Schwenkfelder Library and Heritage Center in Pennsylvania. This institution preserves artifacts and documents related to Schwenkfelder history. A visit offers a deeper understanding of their journey and contributions. ​

Learn About Schwenkfelder History

Delve into the origins and beliefs of the Schwenkfelders. Understanding their story enhances appreciation for their enduring traditions. Numerous online resources and books are available for this purpose. ​

Engage in Community Service

Honor the spirit of gratitude by volunteering in your community. Helping others embodies the values central to Schwenkfelder Thanksgiving. Whether through local charities or community projects, your service makes a positive impact.