Forefathers’ Day
The first Thanksgiving wasn't complete without it. An historic journey by sea to discover a new world and newfound freedom.
Celebrate American heritage and family legacy with historical tourism and educational content tied to Plymouth's founding story and December 22 observance.
- Discover your Mayflower ancestry: Is your family descended from the 102 Pilgrims?
- Plan a winter pilgrimage to Plymouth Rock and historic New England sites
- Deep-dive into Founding Fathers history with curated book recommendations and library guides
- Join heritage societies and gentlemen's clubs celebrating 150+ years of Forefathers' Day tradition
Forefathers’ Day is a commemoration of the pilgrims who sailed the Atlantic Ocean aboard the Mayflower, in 1620. As they had left England in search of better days, the Pilgrim Fathers settled on US territory, which they subsequently christened New England.
And as they had set sail from Plymouth, England, they decided to give their landing spot the whimsical name of Plymouth Rock.
Therefore, Forefathers’ Day is a holiday celebrated mainly in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The holiday was introduced to Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1769, so it has quite a long history and tradition.
However, the joyous occasion was first celebrated in 1769, because 149 years after the forefathers actually arrived in North America, some descendants decided to gather for a feast in honour of their ancestors, who would have been their great-great-grandfathers.
Read About the Forefathers
One great way to spend this day is to find out more about the history of the different pilgrim clubs and their traditions. There is a lot to learn and it makes interesting reading! Head over to the public library or a local bookstore to learn more about the forefathers. Check out one of these books on the topic to get started: The Founding Fathers: The Essential Guide to the Men Who Made America by Encyclopedia Britannica The Intimate Lives of the Founding Fathers by Thomas FlemingThe Mayflower Pilgrims: Sifting Fact from Fable by Derek Wilson
Visit Plymouth, Massachusetts
Get personally involved with Forefathers’ Day by heading out to where it all began. Plymouth, Massachusetts was the site where the founding Pilgrims first arrived. So head out to this historical site, not far from Boston, and see what historical adventures await!
Learn About the Mayflower Society and Old Colony Club
The Mayflower Society and the Old Colony Club are worth learning more about. The Mayflower Society, which is officially named The General Society of Mayflower Descendants, is a hereditary organization of people who’s descent has been documented from at least one of the 102 passengers who arrived on the Mayflower in 1620. This is the area that is now known as Plymouth today. This society has been running for many years now, as it was first established in 1897. You then have the famous Old Colony Club, which is one of the United States’ oldest Gentlemen’s Clubs. This was founded in Plymouth in 1769. The club was established by eight gentlemen who said that their reason for creating the Old Colony Club was to avoid the following: “the many disadvantages and inconveniences that arise from intermixing with the company at the taverns in … Plymouth.” The traditions and history of this club make interesting reading. During the American Revolution, it actually declined because of a split between Patriot and Tory members. However, it was revived in 1875.
Celebrate with Succotash Dinner
The contemporary version of this feast is the Old Colony Club or Mayflower Society dinner party, which usually involves eating succotash. Nowadays, succotash is a hearty stew made from vegetables and often thick slices of poultry placed on top, but at the time, it was nothing more than sweet corn and and different kinds of beans, sometimes baked in a casserole-type dish under a pie crust to make a sort of pot pie. In fact, Succotash (from the Narragansett word sohquttahhash) means “broken corn kernels”, and at the very very beginning that’s pretty much all it was. Other ingredients may have been added later as well, including tomatoes and green or sweet red peppers. To celebrate Forefathers’ Day properly, you could try preparing and eating the hallowed Forefather’s traditional succotash, just to get a tiny taste of all the hardships and discomforts that they had to go through to help make America what it is today.
Learn About Forefathers’ Day
Forefathers’ Day was designed to commemorate the landing of the Pilgrim Fathers in the Massachusetts area of Plymouth. This happened on the 21st of December in 1620. The observance of the day was introduced a lot later, though, in 1769. There are a number of different events that the Old Colony Club put on in order to recognize their forefathers. There is a march on the top of Cole’s Hill on this day, which all members of the club participate in. After this, a proclamation is read, which honors the forefathers. The club’s cannon is then fired, which is another important ritual. You can read more about all of these rituals online to get a better understanding. Another part of the tradition involves a succotash dinner. This is something that both the Mayflower Society and Old Colony Club do. This was recorded as part of the first celebration, and it has continued ever since. For those who are unaware, this is a type of culinary dish that is mainly made of sweetcorn, which is combined with lima beans and other types of shell beans. Other ingredients that people include are okra, multi-colored sweet peppers, tomatoes, salt pork, turnips, potatoes, and corned beef. As you can see, it is a pretty versatile dish! In the early days, succotash was served as a broth, which contained big pieces of meat and fowl that were sliced at the table. So, as you can see, it has changed quite a lot over the years!